Report: Depression an Issue Among Irish Trainers

An unprecedented study into the mental well-being of Irish trainers has revealed that four out of 10 display the symptoms of depression, with 38% also showing signs of adverse alcohol use.

The survey of 124 trainers suggested depression may be a greater issue in Ireland than other racing jurisdictions, citing previous research relating to Australian racing.

The study has been described as compelling reading but not entirely surprising by Irish Racehorse Trainers Association chief executive Michael Grassick, who praised the research and believes a defined break at the end of the flat and jumps season would be beneficial for the well-being of the sport's participants.

Trainers with financial difficulties, reported as two-thirds of those who took part in the study, were between five and 16 times more likely to meet the criteria for distress, depression, or generalized anxiety than others.

The overall levels of depressive symptoms were higher than comparable rural occupations such as farming, with 32% of trainers meeting the criteria for at least two common mental health disorders (CMDs) despite 78% stating they are satisfied with their career.

The paper's lead author, Waterford Institute of Technology PhD student Lewis King, has been supported in his studies by the Irish Horseracing Regulatory Board and last year published findings from a study that found 79% of Irish jockeys meet criteria for a CMD.

"It's very comprehensive but there's nothing there that surprises me, having been a trainer myself for 35 years and knowing the different pressures that trainers are under," said Grassick of the latest research.

"I rang (IHRB senior medical officer) Jennifer Pugh and congratulated her on the paper. It's compelling reading and something that we all need to sit down and have a look at where we're going."

READ: Racehorse Trainer Mental Health: Prevalence and Risk Factors

Nearly half the trainers surveyed reported not having a period of three days or more holiday from work in the previous year, while 73% reported not having a day off work in the previous two weeks.

"I feel that a break for the flat and National Hunt seasons should be reconsidered," said Grassick.

"Everybody—jockeys and trainers—needs a break and the seasons could be broken for a couple of weeks in both codes to give everyone time. It's relentless and once you start, you can't get off the wheel. If you don't participate, someone will be there to take your place."

One fifth of the participants had accessed a mental health professional for support regarding their personal or emotional problems, with a doctor consultation the most common selection (15%).

The paper suggests future research into the factors that may inhibit trainers from accessing support services could be worthwhile, although a 24/7 helpline is already available to anyone who works in the racing industry.

King said: "There are multiple sectors within the racing industry, and I'm hoping this study highlights the need for us to begin to understand all of them a little more, especially at the moment with all that's going on with the pandemic.

"Everyone reports the training industry to be demanding and stressful, but other than this study and a couple of others done in Australia, there's very limited research on the group so it's good to get this out there."

Horse Racing Ireland's free Industry Assistance Programme offers access to trained counselors, psychotherapists, and information specialists, providing practical and emotional support for any life challenges users may be dealing with. To access their support, freephone 1800 303 588 (Republic of Ireland) or 0800 243 458 (Northern Ireland).