KHRC Outlines Procedures Following Failed Drug Test

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Photo: Anne M. Eberhardt
Medina Spirit at Churchill Downs

The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission released May 10 a question and answer publication on its procedures in place following an initial failed drug test.

While BloodHorse has reported many of these steps in its coverage of the post-race test of Kentucky Derby Presented by Woodford Reserve (G1) winner Medina Spirit , it may be of interest to have this information in a single place.

In the case involving Medina Spirit, the owner and trainer have been informed of the positive medication finding (listed second here).

BloodHorse presents the release as it was sent by the KHRC.

KHRC Procedure for Medication Compliance

Background: Kentucky Horse Racing Commission officials are investigating the (betamethasone) medication test finding related to horse "Medina Spirit" and trainer Bob Baffert.

The test was conducted Derby Day, May 1. Test results were obtained May 7.

Q: What is betamethasone?

A: Betamethasone is a corticosteroid that, when administered into joints, can provide relief from discomfort for horses. KHRC regulations mandate that intra-articular corticosteroids, such as betamethasone, should not be administered within 14 days of race day.

Q: After a positive medication finding, what happens next?

A: After a positive medication finding, the owner and trainer of the horse are informed. Then the owner, or trainer, or both may request a split sample test within three days of notification of the initial finding.

Q: What is a split sample?

A: A split sample is a second test of the horse's blood sample that was taken on race day. The KHRC licensee chooses from a list of approved laboratories to have the sample retested at the licensee's expense. The licensee has the option to witness the sample being packaged for shipment to the laboratory.

Q: What is the time frame for receiving the results from a requested split sample?

A: The average time for a split sample to be reported is four to eight weeks. Some labs take up to six months.

Q: What happens after testing is completed?

A: Racing stewards notify the licensee of the results, and if necessary, schedule a hearing. A licensee can request a waiver of a stewards' hearing. 

Q: How long until the investigation is complete, and the ruling is final?

A: There is no set time. The duration depends on the facts of the case and the appeals process. 

Q: Which horses are tested for medications on Derby Day?

A: Following the race, the top five finishing horses are medication tested.

Q: How do stewards make decisions about rulings?

A: The KHRC and the stewards are committed to ensuring the integrity and safety of the sport. We treat everyone fairly and equally. Rulings are made in line with our regulations and rules. Each ruling is made according to the circumstances of each case. The board of stewards independently evaluates each case and determines penalties.