Wagering Declines 3.4% Over First Quarter of 2023

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Photo: Anne M. Eberhardt

Despite a rise in handle in March, wagering on United States races in the first quarter of 2023 fell 3.4% to $2.7 billion compared to the same period in 2022, according to figures distributed April 6 by Equibase. The figures include worldwide commingled wagering on U.S. races.

Purses, which across much of the country are bolstered by gaming revenue, grew 8.7% relative to last year's first quarter, rising to more than $266 million, and purses per day this year averaged $323,643, up 6.7%. Race days, races, and starts also climbed over the first three months of 2023 vs. 2022, rising 1.9%, 3.1%, and 3.6%, respectively. 

Field size grew marginally to nearly 7.6 starters per race, up 0.5%. Increased field size typically leads to an increase in wagering. 

March figures provided a boost to first-quarter results in 2023, with all economic indicators provided by Equibase rising over the month, topped by purses climbing almost 9.2%. Average field size in March also outpaced overall first-quarter returns on a percentage basis, rising 1.6%.

Turfway Park in Northern Kentucky was among the tracks that raced with elevated purses this year. It opened its new grandstand and gaming facility with purse-generating historical horse racing devices in the fall.

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The track reported a sizable spike in handle during its recently completed meet, and field size increased from 9.1 to almost 9.8 starters per race.

March 2023 vs. March 2022

Indicator

March 2023

March 2022

% Change

Wagering on U.S. Races*

$962,703,949

$942,491,814

+2.14%

U.S. Purses

$94,783,996

$86,833,249

+9.16%

U.S. Race Days

294

291

+1.03%

U.S. Races

2,469

2,423

+1.90%

U.S. Starts

18,466

17,833

+3.55%

Average Field Size

7.48

7.36

+1.62%

Average Wagering Per Race Day

$3,274,503

$3,238,803

+1.10%

Average Purses Per Race Day

$322,395

$298,396

+8.04%

 

1st QTR 2023 vs. 1st QTR 2022

Indicator

1st QTR 2023

1st QTR 2022

% Change

Wagering on U.S. Races*

$2,700,226,520

$2,795,180,408

-3.40%

U.S. Purses

$266,034,135

$244,752,338

+8.70%

U.S. Race Days

822

807

+1.86%

U.S. Races

6,977

6,768

+3.09%

U.S. Starts

52,979

51,146

+3.58%

Average Field Size

7.59

7.56

+0.48%

Average Wagering Per Race Day

$3,284,947

$3,463,668

-5.16%

Average Purses Per Race Day

$323,643

$303,287

+6.71%

* Includes worldwide commingled wagering on U.S. races.